Showing posts with label WildLife. Show all posts
Showing posts with label WildLife. Show all posts

Monday, 11 October 2010

Census Shows Connectedness of World's Marine Life

Census of Marine Life photo

A Census of Marine Life photo shows a new species of scorpionfish found in the Indo-Pacific area. Much of the marine world remains to be explored, so vast are the seas.

Hydrothermal vent snail found

A hydrothermal vent snail (Alviniconcha sp.) found in Suiyo Seamount, Tokyo Hydrothermal Vent, is seen in this undated handout picture. Scientists completed a 10-year census of marine life on October 4, 2010, after finding thousands of exotic new species in a project that will help assess threats to the oceans ranging from climate change to BP's oil spill. The $650 million international census, by 2,700 experts in 80 nations, discovered creatures such as a hairy-clawed "yeti crab", luminous fish in the sunless depths, a shrimp thought extinct in Jurassic times and a 7-metre (23 ft) long squid

Polychaete worm found, Japan at depth

A polychaete worm (vigtorniella sp) found at a whale fall at Sagami Bay, Japan at a depth of 925 meters, is seen in this undated handout. Scientists completed a 10-year census of marine life on October 4, 2010, after finding thousands of exotic new species in a project that will help assess threats to the oceans ranging from climate change to BP's oil spill. The $650 million international census, by 2,700 experts in 80 nations, discovered creatures such as the hairy-clawed "yeti crab", luminous fish in the sunless depths, a shrimp thought extinct in Jurassic times and a 7-metre (23 ft) long squid. Whale fall is the term used for a whale carcass that has dropped to the ocean floor.

New copepod, Ceratonotus

A new copepod, Ceratonotus steiningeri, which was first discovered 5,400 meters deep in the Angola Basin in 2006, is seen in this undated handout. Scientists completed a 10-year census of marine life on October 4, 2010, after finding thousands of exotic new species in a project that will help assess threats to the oceans ranging from climate change to BP's oil spill. The $650 million international census, by 2,700 experts in 80 nations, discovered creatures such as the hairy-clawed "yeti crab", luminous fish in the sunless depths, a shrimp thought extinct in Jurassic times and a 7-metre (23 ft) long squid.

Dragonfish that even has teeth on its tongue

This undated handout photo provided by the Census for Marine Life shows a dragonfish that even has teeth on its tongue. They would be terrifying animals if they weren't the size of a banana.

Fishing lure

This undated handout photo provided by the Census for Marine Life shows the Sargassum Fish (Histrio histrio), a member of the frogfish family (Antennariidae), a group of small, globular fishes with stalked, grasping, limb-like pectoral fins with small gill openings behind the base, a trapdoor-like mouth high on the head, and a 'fishing lure' (formed by the first dorsal spine) on the snout. It typically lives in open waters in close association with floating Sargassum Weed (Sargassum natans and S. fluitans), but is frequently blown into nearshore and bay waters during storms. Although the Sargassum Fish is capable of swimming quite rapidly, it often crawls through the Sargassum Weed, using its pectoral fins like arms.

Eaugaptilis hyperboreus

In this undated photo provided by Census of Marine Life, a deepwater copepod, Eaugaptilis hyperboreus, bearing its eggs, is shown. Half way into a census of the world's oceans, researchers say they are finding both rich diversity in the sea along with signs of decline for many species

Transparent sea cucumber, Enypniastes

This undated photo released by Census of Marine Life and the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution shows a transparent sea cucumber, Enypniastes, creeping forward on its many tentacles at about 2 cm per minute while sweeping detritus-rich sediment into its mouth at 2,750 meters in the Northern Gulf of Mexico. Thousands of marine species eke out an existence in the ocean's pitch-black depths by feeding on the snowlike decaying matter that cascades down, and even sunken whale bones, according to a report released Sunday, Nov. 22, 2009.

Census of Marine Life

In this undated photo released by the University of Alaska Fairbanks, Census of Marine Life, is shown a sand-flea hyperoche capucinus, a common predator swimming in polar waters. (AP Photo/University of Alaska Fairbanks, Census of Marine Life, Russ Hopcroft)

Census of Marine Life

In this undated photo released by the University of Alaska Fairbanks, Census of Marine Life, is shown a chionodraco hamatus, one of the AntarcticĂ­s ice fish, which can withstand temperatures that freeze the blood of all other types of fish. (AP Photo/University of Alaska Fairbanks, Census of Marine Life, Russ Hopcroft

Census of Marine Life

In this undated photo released by the University of Alaska Fairbanks, Census of Marine Life, is shown a bean-sized swimming snail, limacina helicina, occurring in both Arctic and Antarctic waters. It spins a mucus-net off its paddle-like foot-wings to trap algae and other small particles on which it feeds.

Census of Marine Life

In this undated photo released by the University of Alaska Fairbanks, Census of Marine Life, is shown a shell-less pteropod or swimming snail, clione limacina, found in both Arctic and Antarctic waters, which preys exclusively on its fellow shelled pteropods.

Census of Marine Life

In this undated photo released by the University of Alaska Fairbanks, Census of Marine Life, is shown a marble-sized jellyfish, calycopsis borchgrevinki, which is one of the more common hydromedusae encountered in Antarctic waters. (AP Photo/University of Alaska Fairbanks, Census of Marine Life, Russ Hopcroft)

Census of Marine Life

In this undated photo released by the University of Alaska Fairbanks, Census of Marine Life, is shown a ghost-like sea-angel, platybrachium antarcticum, going through the deep Antarctic waters hunting the shelled pteropods (another type of snail) on which it feeds. (AP Photo/University of Alaska Fairbanks, Census of Marine Life, Russ Hopcroft)

Acantharians are one of four types of large amoebae

This undated handout image provided by the Census of Marine Life shows, the acantharians are one of the four types of large amoebae that occur in marine open waters. Their fragile skeletons are made of a single crystal of strontium sulfate that quickly dissolves in the ocean water after the cell dies. If the Census Bureau thinks it has it;s hands full counting Americans, imagine the problems of scientists trying to tally everything living in the oceans, including microbes so small they seem invisible.

Hairy-clawed `` yeti crab '' is seen

A hairy-clawed "yeti crab" is seen in this handout picture taken in 2006. Scientists completed a 10-year census of marine life on October 4, 2010, after finding thousands of exotic new species in a project that will help assess threats to the oceans ranging from climate change to BP's oil spill. The $650 million international census, by 2,700 experts in 80 nations, discovered creatures such as the hairy-clawed "yeti crab", luminous fish in the sunless depths, a shrimp thought extinct in Jurassic times and a 7-metre (23 ft) long squid.

Sunflower Sea Stars

File photo issued by the Census of Marine Life shows Sunflower Sea Stars photographed in Prince William Sound, Alaska. Results of the first-ever global marine life census have been unveiled, revealing an unprecedented view of life beneath the waves after a decade-long trawl through the murky depths.

Photo released by Great Barrier Reef Marine Park

Photo released by the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park shows coral damaged by bleaching, often a result of warming sea temperatures. An estimated 80 percent of marine species in Australia have not yet been described by scientists.

Saturday, 9 October 2010

Best & Worst Reality Shows

Reality television has given us some of the greatest moments in TV history, yet some of it sticks with us for all the wrong reasons ("The Littlest Groom," anyone?). These are our picks for the best and worst of the bunch
'The Real World'
"This is the true story of seven strangers picked to live in a house ..." Some say those words -- from "The Real World: New York" -- spawned reality TV as we know it today. It launched the career of this MTV host, and one of its cast members recently ran for Congress. A cast member from this season just won his Republican primary.

'The Amazing Race'
Sure, it lost this year's Emmy to this show after a seven-year winning streak, but the around-the-world competition (videos) is as popular as ever. A painful-to-watch scene from this season is an Internet sensation.

'American Idol'
The groundbreaking singing competition (videos) that gave us this breakaway star and this reality show diva also unleashed William Hung and this catchy tune on the world. A major shakeup means new faces in the judges' seats this season.

'Survivor'
The naked one. The not-so-dead grandma. The beard. The campfire incident. "Survivor" viewers have seen their share of memorable moments over the show's 21 seasons. What famous coach was a contestant this season?

'Cops'
The simple premise of following officers on their beats has resulted in one of the longest-running reality series in TV history.

'Dancing With the Stars'
The show boogied into its 11th season (videos) with an all-new celebrity cast. Previous season favorites have included an NFL legend, a moon-walking astronaut and a '90s sitcom star.

'Top Chef'
The Bravo network's culinary competition show took home this award this year, ending this show's seven-year win streak. This former model has hosted the show since Season 2.

'Extreme Makeover: Home Edition'
This manic host, who got his start on this show, has been building homes and shouting this phrase since 2003 with the help of volunteers and a rotating cast of designers.

'Temptation Island'
Now that we've looked at the best, it's time to look at the worst reality TV shows. First up is this train wreck. Supposedly devoted couples travel to a tropical island to test their relationships with dozens of hot singles. One couple ends up getting kicked off the island.

'The Swan'
The extreme makeover show pitted two "ugly ducklings" against each other, gave them both a trainer, cosmetic surgery and dental work, and the "winner" moved on to compete in the beauty pageant. One contestant later spoke out against the show.

'Armed & Famous'
Train a former '70s TV star, the sister of a musical legend (and three other "celebs") as police officers with real guns and uniforms? What could possibly go wrong? How long was it on the air?

'Britney and Kevin: Chaotic'
The series -- consisting mainly of home videos -- introduced the world to the then-new couple and Spears' views on time travel. Unfortunately, the relationship only went downhill from there.

'Who Wants to Marry a Multi-Millionaire?'
These people became household names for getting married on live TV despite having never met. Needless to say, the marriage didn't last, but the wife used her 15 minutes to pose for Playboy. The non-millionaire hubby went on to write a book about his experience.

'Flavor of Love'
Dozens of "ladies" vied for the affection of this clock-wearing rapper during three seasons of this train wreck. The show's star dissed all contestants on the series finale. How many seasons did the show last? One jilted contestant went on to have her own show.

'My Super Sweet 16'
Several celebrity kids were among the spoiled teens filmed by MTV while celebrating their milestone birthdays with outrageous parties. Some got a taste of the not-so-good life on this spin-off.

'Mr. Personality'
A woman had to choose a husband from 20 mask-wearing suitors based solely on his personality. A scandal-plagued former White House intern hosted. Yes, it was as creepy as it sounds.

Friday, 24 September 2010

See Cute Critters in the Wild

Where to See Cute Animals
It's fun to visit favorite animals in the zoo, but visiting them in their natural environments can be much more meaningful. Here we present great places around the world to view 16 irresistible creatures. Any time you’re viewing wild animals, of course, remember that you are in their territory; respect their habitat and keep your distance.

Bison

American bison have made a triumphant return from the brink after being hunted nearly to extinction in the 1800s. While most bison these days are part of captive herds, a few locations have populations of free-roaming animals. Notable among these is Yellowstone National Park, where the number of bison ranges between 2,300 and 4,500.  Yellowstone is the only place in the U.S. where bison have lived continuously since before recorded history.

Elephants

Both cute and mighty, elephants are the largest land animals on the planet. These intelligent creatures are found in much of Asia and, especially, in Africa. Some of the best places to see free-roaming pachyderms are in Kenya’s Amboseli National Park, which boasts large elephant herds. Other good sites include Addo Elephant National Park in South Africa and the Maputa Special Reserve in Mozambique.

Wild Horses

Assateague Island National Seashore, split between Maryland and Virginia, is home to a population of several hundred wild horses. It’s likely that the graceful creatures are descended from domestic horses that lived in the area a few hundred years ago, although local folklore holds that the horses’ ancestors survived a shipwreck off the Virginia coast. The horses gallop through the park, so you’re likely to see them on the beach or in marshes.

Gorillas

Gorilla habitat covers only a small part of Africa, and both gorilla species are considered endangered. There’s disagreement over the potential risks tourism might hold for gorillas, but the International Gorilla Conservation Programme states that gorillas and tourism are “inextricably linked. Arguably, neither has a future without the other.” Good places to see these magnificent primates include Uganda’s Bwindi Impenetrable National Park and Rwanda’s Volcanoes National Park.

Giraffes

Want to stick your neck out and see giraffes in their natural habitat? A great place to do so is in Chobe National Park in Botswana. Giraffe families tend to hang out in the northeast area of the park, near the Chobe River. Other good giraffe-viewing spots include Kenya’s Nairobi National Park and Tanzania’s Arusha National Park.

Marmots

If you’re on a hike in the mountains, keep your eyes peeled for adorable, fuzzy marmots. Similar to prairie dogs, these big ground squirrels are a common sight in the world’s mountainous regions. In North America, you’re likely to see hoary and yellow-bellied marmots in the Cascades and Rockies of the U.S. and Canada; their close relatives, the Olympic marmots, live on Washington state’s Olympic Peninsula and are especially easy to spot on Hurricane Ridge.

Bighorn Sheep

Bighorn sheep are quintessential denizens of the Rocky Mountains. You can find them at parks throughout the Rockies, but perhaps the best place to see them is in Alberta’s Jasper National Park. During winter, you’ll find them at lower elevations; in the warmer months, they’re likely to be hanging around in the high alpine meadows.

Polar Bears

Churchill, Manitoba, on the shores of Hudson Bay, is often called the “Polar Bear Capital of the World” thanks to the graceful white ursines that visit in the fall. The best way to see the furry white beasts is in the special all-terrain vehicles, called “tundra buggies,” that take visitors on polar bear tours throughout the area. Prime polar bear viewing lasts from early October to mid-November.

Penguins

Emperor penguins are always popular with cute-animal fans, but their Antarctic home base is awfully cold and remote. One of the most accessible places to see these tuxedoed seabirds is on Snow Hill Island, on the Antarctic Peninsula, which stretches north toward South America. Around 4,000 breeding pairs of penguins live here, and tours take place in October and November, at the tail end of the breeding season.

Moose

Moose are a common sight in many parts of the world, but the largest subspecies — whose scientific name translates loosely to “giant moose” — calls Alaska and Canada’s Yukon territory home. The critters are common throughout the area, but if you want to make sure you see one, try one of Alaska’s national parks, such as Kenai Fjords National Park. Your odds are highest along the Seward Highway or in the Exit Glacier area.

Blue-footed Boobies

A little more than 500 miles west of Ecuador lie the Galápagos Islands, a veritable treasure-trove of endemic wildlife. One of the islands’ most famous residents is the blue-footed booby, a seabird with distinctive turquoise-blue feet. While those colorful toes certainly catch the eyes of human fans, the birds are more concerned with impressing each other: Male blue-footed boobies show off their blue feet while “dancing” during courtship.

Harp Seals

The harp seal’s genus, Pagophilus, means “ice lover,” so you know you’ll have to get cold to see these cute, social marine critters. The world’s biggest harp seal population breeds off the coast of Labrador and Newfoundland or around the Gulf of St. Lawrence. They like to haul themselves out of the water and hang out on ice or snow, and your best chance of seeing them is on the ice floes off Canada’s Maritime provinces.

Wallabies

Australia is famed for its kangaroos and koalas, but arguably the cutest marsupial you’ll find in the wild is the wallaby. One of the most common species is the red-necked wallaby, frequently found in the Queensland, New South Wales and Tasmania states. Look for them in the grassy areas of Bunya Mountains National Park in Queensland, where they’re abundant.

Manatees

These gentle aquatic giants are endangered, but it’s possible to visit them — and even swim with them — while still respecting their space. One of the best places to see manatees is at the Crystal River National Wildlife Refuge, on Florida’s Gulf Coast, which aims to protect the manatee and its habitat. Try going with an established company to make sure you follow all laws and regulations when visiting.

Lemurs

Lemurs resemble a cross between a cat and a monkey (they’re related to the latter but not the former), and they’re found in the wild only in Madagascar and the Comoro Islands. Most lemur species are either endangered or threatened. Spot them at places such as Madagascar’s Andringita National Park, Ranomafana National Park and Andasibe Special Reserve. They’re a lot of fun to watch, with behaviors such as dancing across the sand or leaping more than 30 feet.

Zebras

What’s black and white and striped all over? A zebra, of course. These horselike critters look like they’re wearing a referee’s uniform and are native to sub-Saharan Africa. You can find zebras in places such as Zambia’s Luangwa National Park, Tanzania’s Ngorongoro Conservation Area, Kenya’s Masai Mara National Reserve and Namibia’s Etosha National Park.